When a physical injury keeps you from working, disability
insurance can help get the bills paid.
In reality, disability insurance is as important as (and in
some cases, even more important than) life insurance.
More become disabled than die that’s because at any
given age the odds of becoming disabled are much higher than dying. In fact,
every year 12% of the adult U.S. population suffers a long-term disability. One
out of every seven workers will suffer a five-year or longer period of disability
before age 65, and if you’re 35 now, your chances of experiencing a three-month
or longer disability before you reach age 65 are 50%. If you’re 45, the
figure is 44%.
These odds would not be a problem if people had substantial
savings that could be drawn on in the event of a disability. But that’s
rarely the case, and any money that has been set aside has likely been earmarked
for goals such as college or retirement.
There are many kinds of disability policies and options,
however, the basics are simple. The first variable is the amount of monthly benefit.
Most disability policies have a fixed monthly benefit that does not increase
with time, although you can purchase extra coverage, or riders, that offer higher
payment schedules
The second variable is the definition of disability -- whether
it is “own occ,” or the inability to perform the duties of your specific
occupation, or “any occ,” the inability to perform the duties of
any job for which your education and training make you qualified.
The third variable is the waiting period, or the amount of
time you must be disabled before benefits kick in. These waiting periods can
range from one week to two years, and the longer you wait the less your disability
policy will cost.
The fourth variable is the benefit period, or how long you
will receive monthly benefits once your policy starts paying. The benefit period
can range from six months to life, depending on what you choose as well as what
your insurance company is willing to offer you.
In addition to these variables, there are other coverage
options, as well as a variety of other riders. The most important is a rider
that pays if you can only remain or return to work part-time. The Social Security
offset rider guarantees that if you qualify for disability payments under your
insurance policy but not for Social Security (a frequent occurrence) your disability
policy will pay what Social Security should have.
Another important option is the additional purchase option,
which guarantees you the right to buy additional disability insurance in the
future regardless of your health at that time.
If you have any questions about Disability Insurance or not
sure if you need coverage please contact us for a needs assessment.